The Amazing Hummingbird Hawk Moth
Sunday, 4 October 2026
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The sunfish (aka the mola mola) gets quite a lot of bad press online. Every now and again, someone discovers it for the first time and – usually – ridicule follows. It looks weird, llike a shark has already taken a big chunk out of its behind, it's a bit stupid, it's find are in the wrong place - the list goes on. Well, we may have made a lot of progress (for want of a better year) in the 100,000 years or so that our species has been around, but I don’t think we’re really in a position to start pointing and laughing at the sunfish, which has inelegantly navigated the world’s waterways for 40 million years – since the Eocene. When we’ve been around that long, perhaps there will be a little wriggle room for a giggle bloom. Image
True, the brain of the sunfish is tiny – and it has received
a lot of stick for this online too, but it has a lot of adaptations that means
while it may not be able to do calculus, it has been able to navigate a lot of
evolutionary stormy weather and come out the other side intact. There are even six species of sunfish, which is
more than we can say, having somehow managed to wipe out all the other human
species that have walked the earth!
Why doesn’t the sunfish have a tail? Again, lots of pointing online. Well, they
have huge fins instead – it is a clavis and it is the rudder of the fish. However, anything that can successfully propel
you through the sea is fine by me – and the clavis has worked for tens of
millions of years. It is also the only
animal that has vertical fins, but that doesn’t stop it from going on huge migrations. This cumbersome body also allows it to dive
up to a kilometre deep. So, perhaps, we
shouldn’t allow the sunfish to be bullied online! After all, it’s cumbersome design (at least
to our eyes) has given its species a longevity to which we can only aspire!
If you would like to learn more about the sunfish – watch the
video below. It is part of the The
Nature of Things series hosted by Anthony Morgan and Sarika Cullis-Suzuki. It’s a great in for anyone wanting to
learn more about this amazing species of fish.
There are almost 250 species of solitary bees in the United Kingdom – and the most recent addition to that number is the ivy bee (Colletes hederae). They looks similar to honey bees – and can often be mistaken for them – but they are a little smaller. What sets them apart from other bees is the fact that they don’t emerge until late in the year – early autumn in fact. As the name suggests, it is ivy that they are after and because ivy flowers late, these patient bees wait and wait and wait until it’s time to go and collect the pollen.
They may be solitary in terms of each female digging her own
burrow, but when it comes to their favourite spots, they don’t mind coming
together in huge numbers – often in their thousands. The males emerge first and
patrol around the colony waiting (they like waiting, so perhaps are perfectly
at home in the UK!) for the females to come out to play (as it were). As the female only mates once, when she does
signify that she is ready, there is something of a rugby scrum between the
males to get to her – which by bee standards looks a little inelegant to say
the least.
Once mating has happened, the female will dig her nest in soft soil, and then go back and forth to the nearest ivy flowers to collect enough pollen to feed her young. If the ivy is scarce, they will visit other flowers (daisies seem to be the alternative choice), but if you see bees around ivy at these time of year and up to November, the chances are that they are ivy bees. Strangely enough, this particular species was only recognised as a distinct species in 1993, when it was discovered that they were distinct to another Collates species.
In this
video, Miranda from Grain of Sand shows us this marvel of nature. These bees were first recorded in the UK in
the early 2000s and they are now spreading (that’s global warming for you, I
guess, but I do wonder what they made of this last summer). And yes, of course these bees sting, but they would really rather not - so keep a little distance if you are ever lucky enough to encounter them.
Watch the video below – I found it immensely interesting, not to mention calming!
Pusoy GameZone brings the traditional card game online while offering several versions. These variants retain the core idea of arranging 13 cards into three hands while adding different features.
For Filipino players familiar with Pusoy from physical card tables, the transition to online play is more than simply replacing cards with a screen. The digital format changes how players access games, interact with opponents, and experience different versions of a familiar card game.
Pusoy is commonly associated with Chinese poker and is played using a standard 52-card deck. Its distinctive feature is the process of dividing 13 cards into three poker-style hands and comparing those hands with opponents.
The traditional experience is often social. Players sit around the same table, handle physical cards, arrange their hands, and react to the people playing beside them.
That environment gives Pusoy a familiar place within Filipino card-game culture alongside games such as Tongits and Pusoy Dos.
Online Pusoy changes the setting without necessarily changing the central concept.
This creates a different rhythm. Physical cards are replaced by an interface, face-to-face interaction becomes online competition, and access is no longer dependent on having a deck of cards and enough people nearby to start a game.
The sword-billed hummingbird is a record-breaker (although blithely
oblivious to the fact, no doubt). The female
of the species is in possession of the longest bill in the world – with the
obvious caveat that this record is held with respect to body length. The longest ever recorded was 12 centimetres
long (that’s 4.7 inches). You can see in
the picture above a female sword-billed hummingbird next to a buff-tailed
coronet (which looks impressed) – and you can clearly see who the winner is here, at least in
terms of length. (image)
The scientific name for the sword-billed hummingbird is Ensifera
ensifera, and the name is derived from the Latin words for sword (ensis)
and carry (ferre). Together, the
words mean sword-wielder and never was there a more appropriate name for
a bird! It is a monotypic species, which
means that it has only one recognized subspecies or variety. So the sword-billed hummingbird is unique.
It lives in the Andean region of South America – and so its
region is geographically long and thin.
It is one of the largest of the hummingbird species and is, as you can
see, rather gorgeous to look at.
However, the one thing that will always stand out is the bill – it is
the only bird on the planet to have a bill longer than the rest of its body
(excluding the tail feathers). You might
well ask why it evolved such a long bill – and that’s because it drinks nectar
from local flowers with particularly long corollas (they are the long,
tube-like parts of the flowers), In fact
it coevolved with the passion flower Passiflora mixta.
Although we don’t really know how many there are, the
sword-billed hummingbird is not considered to be endangered – phew! Watch some
remarkable footage from the BBC’s Planet Earth II below.
In the waters of the Galapagos island a lone sea lion is
peckish – and he decides to go after a fish that almost always proves a
challenge to catch – tuna! He tries
every trick up his metaphorical sleeve, but the tuna proves elusive. He is not one to give up and so the chase
continues… but as success is (perhaps) on the horizon a Galapagos shark
appears. That’s unfortunate because he
has brought his friends with him, and the sharks want to snack on the tuna too –
having let him do the all the hard work of tiring out the fish in the first
place.
Ultimately, the sea lion wins out, but I have only told you
half the story. Watch the amazing video
below. It was created by John Downer Productions
and originally broadcast as part of the “Spy in the Ocean” series which was
narrated by David Tennant (who is a natural voiceover fit for documentaries of
this kind). What helped Downer and team
capture this remarkable footage is a pair of “spy robots” – one which looks
like a sea lion and for the aerial shots, one which closely resembles a
frigate.
This is a superb piece of photography – a great marriage of
human ingenuity, patience and technology, with nature supplying the drama – and
it’s edge of your seat stuff all the way through, here.
I love the little victory “arf arf” the sea lion does at the
end!
Frogs are usually pretty small, but this one takes the biscuit. This is the tiny bubble-nest frog (Raorchestes parvulus), which also goes by other names – the Karin bubble-nest frog, dwarf bushfrog and even cricket frog. It is found in eastern Bangladesh, and its territory also includes Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia. Some scientists believe that it is a complex of more than one species (that’s a group of closely related species that are very similar and can be difficult to tell apart). Image
As one of its names suggests, it’s tiny. Males can grow up to 23mm in length (from
snout to bum) while the female maxes out at 21mm. They
have a rounded snout and short fingers and toes (that come complete with
adhesive discs). The male, as you can
see from the picture, has a very large vocal sac which it uses to attract
females at mating time.
Raorchestes parvulus is generally described as having
direct development, meaning it does not have a free-living tadpole stage. Instead,
the eggs develop directly into tiny froglets inside the egg, which hatch
already resembling miniature frogs. Tnat was news to me - I always had believed that all species of frogs went through a tadpole stage but apparently, although straight to froglet is uncommon, it happens more than we might imagine. Although the species is probably impacted by habitat loss due to logging
and agriculture, because of its wide spread, it is not considered threatened. Of course, that brings us back to what was
mentioned at the beginning of this post – if this is a complex, then who is to
say how many species there are that look so alike, and how many we have already
lost?
Image: Finley Ashford
The peregrine falcon gets called the fastest animal on Earth, and the number attached to it, more than 200 miles per hour, is real. But it is a myth to read that figure as the bird's everyday cruising speed. That headline belongs to the stoop, a near vertical hunting dive with the wings folded and gravity doing most of the work. In ordinary flapping flight the same falcon is far more modest. Nature keeps its speed records inside strict conditions, printed in small type the way a lab notes air temperature and drop height. The word instant behaves the same way once it is attached to money.
That gap between the advertised number and the real one is worth understanding before you chase it. United States players who want winnings in hand quickly run into the same fine print, which is why Bonus.com's instant withdrawal casino guidance catalogues which regulated operators actually approve and release cashouts fastest, rather than which ones simply print the word on a banner.
A wildlife photographer waiting for a cheetah to break cover knows the sprint is the short part. The stalk and the patience come first and take far longer than the chase itself. A casino payout is built the same way. The transfer at the end is fast. Everything ahead of it is where the clock actually runs.
Your real goal is not a fast animation on a screen. It is money that has cleared identity checks, cleared the operator's internal review, and settled in your account where you can spend it. Measure that whole distance and the honest question changes from "is it instant" to "how many stages sit between approval and settlement, and which one is slow today."
Most slow payouts have nothing to do with the payment rail. The African fish eagle is a striking hunter, but it is also a kleptoparasite that lets other birds do the fishing and then takes the catch mid air. Plenty of intermediaries in a cashout behave the same way, each adding a pause before your money moves on.
The common holdups are predictable once you name them. Identity verification, or KYC, is often triggered only on your first withdrawal, so a "same day" account can stall for a document review the first time out. Manual approval queues at the operator add hours. Weekend and holiday gaps matter because some processors simply do not run then. And a pending window, during which you can reverse a cashout back into your balance, is designed to keep you playing rather than to protect you.
Once approval clears, the actual transfer travels one of a few networks, and their native speeds differ as much as a sailfish differs from a snail. Traditional bank transfers batch and settle on business days. Card refunds can take several days to appear. Real time rails are the new fast lane: the Federal Reserve's own FedNow instant payment service settles between banks around the clock, every day of the year, which is closer to the true meaning of instant than most legacy options.
No rail removes the review stages in front of it, though. A quick network attached to a slow approval queue still delivers a slow payout, the same way the fastest wings in the sky cannot help a falcon that has not yet spotted its prey.
Speed is not one property, it is a checklist of conditions. Here is what actually decides how fast your money lands.
Read those six lines together and "instant" stops being a promise and becomes a set of testable conditions, which is exactly how a naturalist reads a speed record.
A good field guide never prints a top speed without the caveats. Treat marketing the same way. Ask which rail carries the money, whether verification is done, and what the operator's own approval window says in the terms. The advertised figure is the stoop; the number you will actually live with is the everyday flight.
Keep the frame honest, too. A fast payout is a service feature, not an edge over the game. Real money casino play is driven by random number generation and fixed odds, and the house keeps a mathematical advantage no cashout speed can erase. In the United States, regulated online casinos are live in only about seven states, and play is restricted to those 21 and older. If the pace of your play ever stops feeling like a choice, help is available any time at 1-800-GAMBLER.
Completing identity verification before you request a withdrawal. First-time KYC checks are the most common reason a "same day" account still takes days on its opening cashout.
Yes. Real time payment rails and some digital wallets can clear in minutes, while card refunds and standard bank transfers settle over business days regardless of how the casino markets them.
Some banking processors do not run on weekends or public holidays. A request placed late Friday can wait in an approval or settlement queue until the next business day.
Rarely for you. It lets you pull a cashout back into your balance, which mainly encourages replaying money you meant to keep. A shorter window is usually the better sign.
Check that it is licensed in your specific state, then read the cashier terms for stated approval windows and withdrawal caps. Speed means little from an operator you cannot actually redeem from.
On the evening of November 6, 2016, roughly twelve million people in the United Kingdom sat down to watch a baby marine iguana sprint across a beach while a knot of racer snakes uncoiled to chase it. The sequence opened a wildlife series narrated by Sir David Attenborough, and it turned a small reptile's escape into appointment television. Every one of the show's six episodes pulled between 11 and 13 million viewers in Britain alone. People did not tune in for a plot or a celebrity. They tuned in for animals.
For anyone curious about how one of these animal-heavy platforms is structured and where its rules sit, LSR's crown coins casino breakdown walks through the coin system, the sweepstakes model, and the game library in plain terms, which is a useful counterweight to imagery designed to move faster than thought.
That reaction is worth taking seriously, because it repeats everywhere humans build things meant to catch the eye. The same pull that fills a documentary's ratings also fills children's books, museum halls, sports mascots, tattoo studios, and, more and more, the art departments behind online games. Somewhere between the meerkat and the mood board, wildlife became a default visual language for digital entertainment. What follows is less about the games and more about the creatures inside them, and about the old, deep wiring that makes a fox, a phoenix, or a great white shark almost impossible to ignore.
Natural history film is one of the few genres that reliably holds a mass audience across every age group. A predator chase, a courtship dance, a migration seen from the air: none of it needs subtitles or backstory. The drama is legible in seconds because the stakes are the oldest ones there are, eating and being eaten, finding a mate, keeping young alive. Producers learned decades ago that a single well-framed animal, held on screen and given room to move, will outperform almost any staged human scene for raw attention.
Those production instincts have quietly become a rulebook for anyone who designs to grab a glance. The tight close-up on an eye, the slow reveal of a body emerging from grass, the sudden burst of speed after a long stillness: these are the grammar of the BBC's Planet Earth II and its many imitators, and they are exactly the beats that game artists copy when they want a symbol to feel alive. When a designer needs a screen to feel urgent within a fraction of a second, a charging animal does the work that a paragraph of text never could.
Not all animals earn equal screen time. A rough hierarchy emerges across nature media and the design work that borrows from it, sorted less by species than by the feeling each creature carries. The table below maps the groups that recur most often against the signal they send and the reason art directors keep returning to them.
That undertone gives animal imagery a nostalgia it can trade on, whether the designers intend it or not. Readers who like to keep track of how animal-themed digital products are covered, and where the rules around them are shifting, can follow Legal Sports Report on X for ongoing reporting. The wider point holds across media: the more genuinely wild animals recede, the more their images circulate, and the more weight each one seems to carry when it appears.
Because human attention is tuned to living things by default. Wilson's biophilia idea, primate color vision built to spot food, snake-driven threat detection, and the caregiving response to cute faces all mean an animal registers faster and holds the eye longer than most other images. Designers who need a symbol to land in a fraction of a second reach for the shortcut that biology already provides.
Loosely, and selectively. Art teams borrow the postures and moments that documentary film made familiar, the charge, the flight, the direct stare, because those read as authentic. The behavior is stylized rather than accurate, exaggerated for punch, but it draws on the same visual grammar that natural history filmmakers spent decades refining.
Big cats, wolves and foxes, eagles and owls, elephants, and mythic reptiles like dragons recur most, alongside a steady stream of cute cubs and kittens. Each maps to a clear feeling, power, cunning, wisdom, weight, threat, or warmth, which is why the same short roster shows up across very different products.
Independent editorial reviews are the reliable route, because they describe how a product actually works rather than how its art makes you feel. Legal Sports Report, for example, publishes plain-language explainers on individual platforms, covering coin systems, sweepstakes rules, and game libraries, so a reader can weigh the mechanics apart from the wildlife on the surface.
Readers of this blog recently weighed a strange thought experiment: what would happen if every mosquito on Earth vanished at once. The honest answer was that nobody can be certain, because nature runs on probability, not on promises. That same discomfort shows up in a much smaller arena, and it begins with a plain question people keep asking: if a social casino game costs nothing to play, why does it feel like it is always one spin away from paying out?
It is a fair question, and the short answer is pure mathematics. Whether you are tracking the odds that a newly described African monkey survives its first year or watching the reels of a coin game flicker, the underlying force is identical. Random outcomes cluster in ways our brains misread. We spot a pattern in the noise, treat a near miss as meaningful, and read a short streak as something we earned rather than something the numbers permitted.
Before going deeper, it helps to know what these products really are. Lineups keeps this social casino analysis as a plain-language reference that explains how dual-currency social casinos work, why United States law treats them as sweepstakes promotions rather than real-money gambling, and where the play-money math actually settles. These platforms run on Gold Coins that you use to play and Sweeps Coins that can be redeemed for prizes, with no purchase necessary to enter or win, and they are limited to players 18 and older.
Ask a regular player how a coin game works and you will often hear the language of momentum. The machine is "due," the last three near misses "mean something," and a big win must be "getting closer." This is the gambler's fallacy dressed in casual clothes, and it is remarkably persistent. A naturalist watching a heron miss fish after fish knows the bird is not owed a catch on the next strike. Yet in front of a spinning reel, that same clear thinking tends to dissolve. Belief fills the gap where certainty is missing.
Each outcome in a well-built social casino game is produced by a random number generator, and every spin is independent of the last. The reels do not remember, warm up, or owe anyone anything. Designers assign each symbol a weight, and those weights decide how often combinations appear over millions of plays. Because the currency is virtual, there is no cash house edge in the traditional sense, but the same weighting logic controls how often the celebratory sounds and animations fire. The math is tuned for engagement, not for a payout schedule you can outsmart. No pattern-reading, timing trick, or streak-chasing system changes the weights sitting inside the code.
The distance between what players feel and what the numbers do is not simple ignorance. Human minds evolved to detect patterns fast, because a rustle in the grass that might be a predator was worth reacting to even when it was only the wind. That instinct kept our ancestors alive, and the same wiring now finds shapes in random reels. Add well-timed lights, rising tones, and the near miss, which lands one symbol short of a jackpot far more often than pure chance alone would produce, and the illusion of "almost" becomes powerful. The design does not lie to you. It speaks fluently to a brain built for a savanna, not a screen.
Once you know what to look for, the cues a game uses stop feeling like fate and start looking like design choices. The table below separates the signal a player notices from what it usually means underneath.
None of these signals predict the next result. They describe how the experience is packaged, which is a different thing entirely.
The same skepticism a wildlife reader brings to a viral animal claim works here. Treat each spin as independent, because it is. Notice the near miss and name it, because naming a bias weakens its grip. Remember that a random number generator has no sense of justice, no memory, and no plan for you. Social casinos are entertainment products, and treating the outcomes as skill or destiny is where the misreading starts.
A note on responsible play belongs here. These platforms are for adults 18 and older, they carry the standard "no purchase necessary, void where prohibited" terms, and a few states restrict them, including Washington, Idaho, Michigan, and Nevada. If play stops feeling like fun, help is available in the United States at 1-800-GAMBLER. Understanding the mathematics is a good defense, but it is not a strategy for beating a system that was never a contest of skill in the first place.
No purchase is necessary. You can play with Gold Coins obtained through free daily bonuses, promotions, or mail-in requests, which is what keeps these products legally distinct from real-money gambling.
No. Buying Gold Coins gives you more play time, not better outcomes. The symbol weighting that governs results does not shift based on what you spend, and a purchase never increases your chance of winning.
Redemption terms are set by each operator, so read them closely. Legitimate platforms disclose minimum thresholds and processing details up front rather than burying surprise charges after the fact.
The dual-currency structure, Gold Coins for play and Sweeps Coins for prizes, exists to keep the product inside sweepstakes law. It separates paid entertainment from the promotional path to prizes that no purchase can require.
No. The weights inside the random number generator are fixed by the designers before you ever open the app. Money buys more spins and more time, never a mathematical edge over the code.